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Silicon Island, by Amul Goswamy

Wall Street Darlings
Don't Pick Your Stocks In Public

November 23, 1999

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I talk a lot about the technology industry and the changing trends therein. Some say Im a visionary, thanks Mom and Dad. That is all well and fine for the industry but what about you? The biggest impacts of the roaring technology industry has to be on the stock market. This is where you come in. You too can benefit, you can invest.

One of my readers came to me asking about a sidebar I ran which listed the Wall Street Darlings that have captured my heart. He asked me why I picked them and why are they good investments. We discussed the attractiveness of "tech stocks" but how can you pick one over the other? Some companies have ridiculous stock prices and have yet to turn a profit, mind share is their claim to fame but lack any real value.

I want to first warn you that I do not know everything and I can not predict the future. Individual stocks are mention because I would be buying them, not because they are guaranteed to make you money. Various characteristics of a company that appeal to me are mentioned only because that is what I look for, not because it ensures the companys stock price will rise. If you need any more proof that I know absolutely nothing... read on.

Im sure you can tell that a good investment is a company that is solid. What that means is that it has to have something besides a nerdy CEO and a flashy logo. It is all about producing or building something real. This could be hardware, software, network technology or something never seen before. Vague as that may be, it will fall in to place soon enough. I would be touting a flag pole company if I could find one growing as fast as todays technology companies.

Vaporware
Computer people have a name for software that is nothing more than promises of grand features and nothing to back it up, the vaporware becomes too unruly to ever be possible. That is how I see many of the dotcom companies springing up today. Most of them are riding the excitement of the Internet and technology in general. They grow fast and eat through venture capital funds. I feel they sell themselves as the future of business but I dont think they have a clear vision of the future. Most of them are only considered successful if they are acquired by another company. I really get ill when I see vaporware companies acquiring other vaporware companies. Acquisitions are only as good as the weaker of the two companies.

Big Blue
An excellent stock is IBM. Their nickname "Big Blue" eludes to their blue chip nature. IBM is a big company that has amassed resources and reputation over the years. They are mature but not stale, and innovative without being cocky. The best part of IBM is the fact that it has so much power in its name but still devotes so much to producing new technology. Mainframes will always be their bread and butter, they could still be very successful just doing that. They still make sure they are on the cutting edge in software, microprocessors and other semiconductor products. IBM uses their history to create the future. They teamed up with Apple and Motorola to develop the PowerPC chip using their high end POWER chip as a roadmap. Now the PowerPCs are faster than any pentiums. They also keep engineers in mind, their own as well as those on the outside. The open source trend is not lost on IBM. They recently started the PowerPC Open Platform project (see 10/12/99 article). The POP project makes the design to motherboards that use the PowerPC chip freely available. This has created a small explosion in the realm of Linux servers and embedded chips. Jeff Carr, president of LinucPPC said this is a great boon to them because engineers can now design their own PowerPC based computers with more freedom and less cost than buying them from Apple. E-commerce is a trend that is the reason for so many of those useless IPOs and IBM is now using their hardware and software savvy to bring businesses to the web.

The internet is bring a flood of business and information all around the world. Someone has to develop the plumbing. Those someones are Cisco Systems and Lucent Technologies. They make network hardware, like routers and switches, things between phones, computers and networks. With hardware that is that important. the companies need to be focusing on two things, research and products. They cant simply do research and they cant simply toss products onto a truck. Lucent was once the hardware and production arm of AT&T and Cisco invented the router but they do more than remind us of past glory.

Here it comes... Apple. Apple Computer is one of the greatest technology companies on the market. Apple sells vision and culture but they also employ some of the worlds greatest scientists. They do more than say what the future will be and what it can do, they invent the future. Past glory aside, they are still developing some premiere technology. Apple invented Quicktime, which is now the standard in video and image authoring and playback and is soon becoming a standard in streaming media. Apple also developed Firewire, a high speed input/output interface that transfers data at 400Mbps. They developed it at a time when it was too much for a personal computer so they licensed it out to digital camcorder makers. Now digital camcorders can communicate to each other with the only interface that can handle high quality video. Now that personal computers have caught up, Firewire ships on Apple computers so they can communicate with digital camcorders. Apple has a habit of embracing new technology to grow with the industry. A year and a half ago, nobody knew what USB was. USB is another high speed interface that performs at 12mbps. Apple made it the standard on the iMac in August of 1998 and now USB is everywhere. The PowerPC chip isnt lost in this column, that is another thing that Apple embraced. Instead of joining the rest of the world that ran on Intel chips, they help develop a new chip that outperforms the competition. Apple is now finishing up Mac OS X, a completely modern operating systems with power, features and stability that will make Windows look even sadder. OS X melds new technology like Java and the Internet with time tested technology like Unix.

My face wouldnt be in an iMac if I wasnt going to mention it. Apple brought magic back to the consumers with the iMac, the computer aimed toward consumers who want to get on the internet (nobody knew it could take 15 minutes). I believe the iMac is the first step toward the Internet Appliance age touted by Oracles' Larry Ellison as well as the CEOs of Sun Microsystems and Red Hat Software. I would be a buyer of AAPL and SUNW at any price. RHAT is very new and ORCL is very quiet, please impress me guys!

Connect me
Service is not a bad thing. But in the technology world, service is more than running a chat forum. In technology, service means networks. RCN Corporation is my favorite network company. RCN is small and scrappy but smart enough to grow at a fierce rate. RCN is the first company that offered me an alternative to Bell Atlantic for local phone service. It was then that I found out that they know the value of a network. RCN is building a networks based on the latest in fiber optic technology, sparing no expense to ensure the network has room to grow. Lots of companies build fiber networks but RCN is targeting consumers. They want to use the fiber optic network to deliver local and long distance phone, high speed internet and cable television all through one wire. Other companies target businesses which will return big money in fewer contracts. RCN knows that the consumer market can be very lucrative. RCN will attract customers by providing savings when they buy more than one service, which means they have to write fewer checks. RCN also knows that after so many years of monopoly local phone and cable companies, consumers are hungry for a choice.

There is a lot that I can say about AT&T. But the most important thing is that they are adopting the same strategy as RCN. They are buying cable companies in order to bypass the Bells copper kingdom and provide multiple high quality services over cable.
STOCK QUOTES
IBM (IBM)
Cisco Systems (CSCO)
Lucent Technologies (LU)
Apple Computer (AAPL)
Oracles (ORCL)
Sun Microsystems (SUNW)
Red Hat Software (RHAT)
RCN Corporation (RCNC)
AT&T (T)
Akamai Technologies (AKAM)
United News & Media (UNEWY)

RELATED LINKS
Quicktime
Firewire
RCN
Akamai
Yahoo Finance

CMP's Techweb
Akamai Technologies is a new company that Apple has worked with (see "The Browser War and the Next Web" from 11/9/99). Akamai, which means "success" in Hawaiian, has built a high speed network that will connect a companies web site to users computers faster. Their servers are all over the world on their private network, and when you access a web site that has been "Akamaized" it will be loading from a server closest to you, it hits less net traffic and loads faster. Akamai is doing very well with internet video and web sites with a lot of images. The company recently started trading publicly and is overvalued (IPO Euphoria), I would wait but will definitely buy it eventually.

There is no quick fix to picking stocks. All I can say is to consider the picks above and examine the reasons I like the stocks. I also encourage you to do your own research and talk to a professional. A wealth of information can be found at quote.yahoo.com and www.techweb.com (run by CMP Media a company in Manhasset, NY; I watched the stock go from 11 to 30 when it was acquired by United News & Media.



© 2000 Goswamy/Wanderman